多线程间通信

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多线程间通信

1、案例

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package com.company;
class NumberHolder {
    private int number;
    public synchronized void increase() {
        if (0 != number) {
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        // 能执行到这里说明已经被唤醒
        // 并且number为0
        number++;
        System.out.print(number+"-");
        // 通知在等待的线程
        notify();
    }
    public synchronized void decrease() {
        if (0 == number) {
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        // 能执行到这里说明已经被唤醒
        // 并且number不为0
        number--;
        System.out.print(number+"-");
        notify();
    }
}
class IncreaseThread extends Thread {
    private NumberHolder numberHolder;
    public IncreaseThread(NumberHolder numberHolder) {
        this.numberHolder = numberHolder;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
            // 进行一定的延时
            try {
                Thread.sleep((long) Math.random() * 10000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            // 进行增加操作
            numberHolder.increase();
        }
    }
}
class DecreaseThread extends Thread {
    private NumberHolder numberHolder;
    public DecreaseThread(NumberHolder numberHolder) {
        this.numberHolder = numberHolder;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
            // 进行一定的延时
            try {
                Thread.sleep((long) Math.random() * 10000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            // 进行减少操作
            numberHolder.decrease();
        }
    }
}
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        NumberHolder numberHolder = new NumberHolder();
        Thread t1 = new IncreaseThread(numberHolder);
        Thread t2 = new DecreaseThread(numberHolder);
        // Thread t3 = new DecreaseThread(numberHolder);
        // Thread t4 = new DecreaseThread(numberHolder);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        // t3.start();
        // t4.start();
    }
}

2、分析

此案例